Planteome: Term Details for "transcriptional attenuation by ribosome" (GO:0031556)

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Term Information

Accession: GO:0031556
Name: transcriptional attenuation by ribosome
Ontology: biological_process
Synonyms: ribosome-mediated transcriptional attenuation
Alternate IDs: None
Definition: A type of transcriptional regulation at the level of early termination. This process can occur only in prokaryotes, where transcription of an operon into messenger RNA and translation of that mRNA into polypeptides occur simultaneously. The general principle is that alternative mRNA secondary structures occur under different physiological conditions such as available amount of a particular amino acid. One set of conditions favors early termination of transcription. In the classic example of the trp biosynthesis operon, translation of the gene for a short, trp-containing polypeptide called the trp operon leader peptide pauses either at a trp codon (if tryptophan is scarce) or the stop codon (if trp is readily available). In the former situation transcription continues, but in the latter a Rho-independent terminator forms and reduces, or attenuates, expression of the tryptophan biosynthesis genes. Although the polypeptides encoded by leader peptide genes appear not to be stable once their translation is complete, it is suggested by recent studies that their nascent polypeptide chains interact specifically with ribosomes, specific uncharged tRNAs, or other cellular components to inhibit release at the stop codon and improve the function of transcriptional attenuation as a regulatory switch. Source: ISBN:0198542682, GOC:dh, GOC:mlg
Comment: None
History: See term history for GO:0031556 at QuickGO
Subset: None
Related: Link to all annotated objects annotated to transcriptional attenuation by ribosome.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to transcriptional attenuation by ribosome.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for transcriptional attenuation by ribosome.
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BFO:0000001 entity
BFO:0000003 occurrent
BFO:0000015 process
GO:0008150 biological_process
GO:0009987 cellular process
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0065007 biological regulation
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process
GO:0009058 biosynthetic process
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process
GO:0044249 cellular biosynthetic process
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
GO:1901576 organic substance biosynthetic process
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process
GO:0019438 aromatic compound biosynthetic process
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis
GO:0044271 cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process
GO:0018130 heterocycle biosynthetic process
GO:0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process
GO:1901362 organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process
GO:0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process
GO:0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process
GO:0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process
GO:0016043 cellular component organization
GO:0009059 macromolecule biosynthetic process
GO:0034654 nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process
GO:0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process
GO:0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0009889 regulation of biosynthetic process
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
GO:0019219 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
GO:0016070 RNA metabolic process
GO:0022411 cellular component disassembly
GO:0010467 gene expression
GO:0009891 positive regulation of biosynthetic process
GO:0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
GO:0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
GO:0043933 protein-containing complex organization
GO:0031326 regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
GO:0010556 regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
GO:0051252 regulation of RNA metabolic process
GO:0032774 RNA biosynthetic process
GO:0006351 DNA-templated transcription
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process
GO:0031328 positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
GO:0010557 positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
GO:0051254 positive regulation of RNA metabolic process
GO:0032984 protein-containing complex disassembly
GO:0051128 regulation of cellular component organization
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression
GO:2001141 regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
GO:0006353 DNA-templated transcription termination
GO:0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process
GO:0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization
GO:1902680 positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription
GO:0043244 regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly
GO:0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
GO:0043243 positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly
GO:0031554 regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression
GO:0060566 positive regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription
GO:0031555 transcriptional attenuation
GO:0031556 transcriptional attenuation by ribosome

Parents of transcriptional attenuation by ribosome (GO:0031556)

subject	relation	object
transcriptional attenuation by ribosome	is_a	transcriptional attenuation (GO:0031555)

This term has no children.

transcriptional attenuation by ribosome

Term Information

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Parents of transcriptional attenuation by ribosome (GO:0031556)

None.