Planteome: Term Details for "centriole" (GO:0005814)

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Term Information

Accession: GO:0005814
Name: centriole
Ontology: cellular_component
Synonyms: daughter centriole, mother centriole
Alternate IDs: None
Definition: A cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls, 300-500 nm long and 150-250 nm in diameter. It contains nine short, parallel, peripheral microtubular fibrils, each fibril consisting of one complete microtubule fused to two incomplete microtubules. Cells usually have two centrioles, lying at right angles to each other. At division, each pair of centrioles generates another pair and the twin pairs form the pole of the mitotic spindle. Source: ISBN:0198547684
Comment: In most eukaryotic cells, 'ciliary basal body' (GO:0036064) and 'centriole' (GO:0005814) represent a common entity that cycles through its function in cell division, then ciliogenesis, then cell division again. However, these structures are modified extensively as they transition into each other, and may contain different proteins, specific to each component.
History: See term history for GO:0005814 at QuickGO
Subset: None
Related: Link to all annotated objects annotated to centriole.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to centriole.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for centriole.
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GO:0005575 cellular_component
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity
GO:0005622 intracellular anatomical structure
GO:0043226 organelle
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle
GO:0043228 non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0043232 intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton
GO:0005815 microtubule organizing center
GO:0005814 centriole

Parents of centriole (GO:0005814)

subject	relation	object
centriole	BFO:0000050	microtubule organizing center (GO:0005815)
centriole	is_a	intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043232)

This term has no children.

NIF_Subcellular: sao95019936
Wikipedia: Centriole